Suchergebnisse

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Menjelaskan latar belakang masuknya Belanda di Kerajaan Tellu Limpoe, (2) Menjelaskan alasan Massalinri Daeng Mallira menentang Kolonial Belanda di Kerajaan Tellu Limpoe pada tahun 1861-1871, (3) Menjelaskan strategi Massalinri Daeng Mallira dalam menentang Kolonial Belanda di Kerajaan Tellu Limpoe. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah dengan tahapan-tahapan kerja sebagai berikut: (1) pemilihan topik, (2) pengumpulan sumber, (3) kritik sumber, (4) Interpretasi sumber, (5) Historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Belanda masuk di Sinjai pada tahun 1636 melalui ekspansi wilayah dengan menjalankan politik devide et impera (politik pecah belah). Kerajaan-kerajaan di Sinjai menentang upaya Belanda untuk memisahkan hubungan persatuan antarkerajaan yang ada di Sulawesi Selatan. Rakyat Sinjai tetap berupaya berpegang pada perjanjian Topekkong. Kolonial Belanda kemudian menyerang Kerajaan Tellu Limpoe dan berhasil menguasainya. Pasukan Sinjai pada masa itu dipimpin oleh Andi Mandasini dan Baso Kalaka pada tahun 1859. (2) Alasan Massalinri Daeng Mallira menentang Belanda di Kerajaan Tellu Limpoe karena tidak tahan dengan perlakuan Belanda terhadap rakyat Tellu Limpoe, selain karena faktor siri, faktor agama dan faktor ekonomi, Belanda juga menngganti sistem pemerintahan tradisional menjadi sistem pemerintahan Kolonial, mengadakan pemecatan raja-raja dan mengadakan pembuatan jalan yang dikerjakan oleh rakyat Tellu Limpoe dengan upah rendah, (3) Strategi yang ditempuh Massalinri Daeng Mallira dalam menentang Belanda di kerajaan Tellu Limpoe yakni bergerilya. Massalinri juga melakukan penyerangan selama tiga kali. Pada tahun 1863 perang yang dilakukan akhirnya menewaskan Raja Bulo-bulo yaitu Abd. Ganing yang diangkat oleh Belanda. Massalinri juga berhasil melumpuhkan pasukan Belanda dalam penyerangannya di Cakeppong. Penyerangan kedua dilakukan pada tahun 1870 dengan cara bergerilya dan berhasil melumpuhkan pasukan Belanda di tempat pangkalan militer yaitu di gerbang Benteng Balangnipa. Perang ketiga terjadi pada tahun 1871 dan merupakan akhir perjuangan Massalinri. Pada perang ketiga, pasukan Belanda berhasil melumpuhkan pasukan Massalinri dan menewaskan Massalinri Daeng Mallira tepatnya di Cappa Galung (diujung sawah) Bola Roman, Bikeru.

The role of the local economy gets eroded due to the inclusion of capitalization in rural areas. This research examines the coal mining industry's influence on the local economy's existence in Berambai Hamlet, Bukit Pariaman Village, Tenggarong Seberang Sub-district, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. This research uses qualitative research methods; meanwhile, data collection methods use field observation and in-depth interviews. Interviews were conducted in stages through a snowball sampling to strengthen the observations' results. The results show that the local economy and livelihood in Berambai Hamlet are under pressure and eroded due to coal mining activities. Livelihood products shrank drastically, especially fish and rice, due to mining waste polluting rivers and agricultural land conversion to mining areas. Furthermore, other sources of income from farmworkers are not enough to fulfill the needs. The government needs to protect their livelihoods as a driving force for the local economy by integrating nature-based life. The government needs to develop local economic potentials, such as tourism areas, crafts, and artworks. The government also needs to strengthen village institutions. It must be carried out together with mining companies seriously. Furthermore, the government needs to maintain the unity of rural spatial and spatial planning.

The role of the local economy gets eroded due to the inclusion of capitalization in rural areas. This research examines the coal mining industry's influence on the local economy's existence in Berambai Hamlet, Bukit Pariaman Village, Tenggarong Seberang Sub-district, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. This research uses qualitative research methods; meanwhile, data collection methods use field observation and in-depth interviews. Interviews were conducted in stages through a snowball sampling to strengthen the observations' results. The results show that the local economy and livelihood in Berambai Hamlet are under pressure and eroded due to coal mining activities. Livelihood products shrank drastically, especially fish and rice, due to mining waste polluting rivers and agricultural land conversion to mining areas. Furthermore, other sources of income from farmworkers are not enough to fulfill the needs. The government needs to protect their livelihoods as a driving force for the local economy by integrating nature-based life. The government needs to develop local economic potentials, such as tourism areas, crafts, and artworks. The government also needs to strengthen village institutions. It must be carried out together with mining companies seriously. Furthermore, the government needs to maintain the unity of rural spatial and spatial planning. ; Peran ekonomi lokal semakin terkikis akibat masuknya permodalan di pedesaan. Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh industri pertambangan batu bara terhadap eksistensi perekonomian lokal di Dusun Berambai, Desa Bukit Pariaman, Kecamatan Tenggarong Seberang, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, Provinsi Kalimantan Utara, Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif; sedangkan metode pengumpulan datanya menggunakan observasi lapangan dan wawancara mendalam. Wawancara dilakukan secara bertahap melalui snowball sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perekonomian dan mata pencaharian masyarakat di Dusun Berambai mengalami tekanan dan tergerus akibat kegiatan penambangan batu bara. Produk mata pencaharian menyusut drastis, terutama ikan dan beras akibat limbah tambang mencemari sungai dan perubahan lahan pertanian menjadi area pertambangan. Selain itu, sumber pendapatan lain dari buruh tani tidak cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan. Pemerintah perlu melindungi mata pencaharian mereka sebagai penggerak ekonomi lokal dengan mengintegrasikan kehidupan berbasis alam. Pemerintah perlu mengembangkan potensi ekonomi lokal, seperti kawasan pariwisata, kerajinan, dan karya seni. Pemerintah juga perlu memperkuat kelembagaan desa. Ini harus dilakukan bersama dengan perusahaan tambang secara serius. Selanjutnya, pemerintah perlu menjaga kesatuan tata ruang desa dan perencanaan tata ruang.

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis peran Pemerintah Dinas Pariwisata Kota Gorontalo terkait pengembangan pariwisata dimasa pandemic covid 19. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun hasil peneltian adalah Peran Dinas Pariwisata Gorontalo dalam pengembangan pariwisata di masa pandemi covid-19 dengan tersedianya wirausahawan (Operator) Koordinator, fasilitator dan stimulan masih terdapat kekurangan yang belum dilaksanakan oleh koordinator dan fasilitator dengan baik. Analisis terhadap langkah-langkah yang di lakukan dinas pariwisata kota gorontalo, dapat dijelaskan dimana juga telah turut berperan aktif mendukung pengembangan wisata. Dinas pariwisata kota gorontalo ikut memaksimalkan potensi pariwisata yang ada dengan membentuk lembaga khusus yang berfokus pada sektor pariwisata, mengatur sumber daya yang potensial untuk dikembangkan menjadi objek wisata, ditribusi manfaat berupa pembagian hasil pendapatan dari sektor pariwisata, memfasilitasi pengembangan wisata serta meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat setempat dengan pelatihan-pelatihan keterampilan. This study aims to determine and analyze the role of the Gorontalo City Tourism Office Government regarding tourism development during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used is a descriptive research method that uses a qualitative approach. The results of the research are the role of the Gorontalo Tourism Office in tourism development during the covid-19 pandemic with the availability of entrepreneurs (Operators) Coordinators, facilitators and stimulants, there are still shortcomings that have not been carried out by the coordinators and facilitators properly. Analysis of the steps taken by the Gorontalo City Tourism Office, it can be explained that they also play an active role in supporting tourism development. The Gorontalo City Tourism Office has participated in maximizing the existing tourism potential by forming a special institution that focuses on the tourism sector, managing potential resources to be developed into tourist attractions, distributing benefits in the form of revenue sharing from the tourism sector, facilitating tourism development and improving local community skills by skills training.

This study aims to analyze the stereotypes and discrimination that occur in theGreen Book movie script.The researcher found many utterances as well as actions that refer to stereotypes and discriminatory behavior committed by white people against black people in America. This study used the qualitative method because qualitative is a procedure that produces descriptive data including written and oral words. The results of this study showed that theGreen Book movie script contains three types of discrimination and stereotypes. First, Individual Discrimination is presented in unfair treatment by whites against the main black character, Don Shirley. Second, Institutional Discrimination happened in the police institution where the police imprison Don Shirley who did not commit a crime at all, but only because he was black. Third, Structural Discrimination occurred in the form of policies carried out by majority races which have a negative impact on minority races. In the green Book movie script, structural discrimination is presented in a safe travel guide for black people in southern America, the book also contains such as restaurants, hotels, beauty salons, and then medical stores that are safe for black people to visit. This book was published from 1936 to 1976 during the era of segregation in the United States. As the final result of this research, the researcher found the dominant type of discrimination in theGreen Book movie script is Individual Discrimination.

Background: The family planning program is one of the government's programs in reducing the birth rate. The use of hormonal contraception is the most of all types of contraception used in the community, although there are so many side effects from its use. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of education on the handling of side effects on the knowledge, attitudes and anxiety levels of hormonal family planning acceptors at the Makassar City General Hospital. Methods: This type of research is quantitative with a quasi-experimental research design with a one group pretest posttest design approach. The population in this study were all acceptors of hormonal family planning at the Makassar City Regional General Hospital as many as 207 people. The number of samples as many as 53 people using the Lameshow formula. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with statistical tests using the Nonparametric Wilcoxon Test. Results: The results of the Wilcoxon Rank Test obtained a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), meaning that there was an influence of education on handling side effects on the knowledge, attitudes and anxiety levels of hormonal family planning acceptors at the Makassar City Regional General Hospital. Conclusion: It is hoped that the acceptor mothers will increase their knowledge by always seeking information about the side effects caused by the use of hormonal contraception and be more active in participating in health education carried out by midwives. So that acceptors who are knowledgeable enough will be more positive and can manage the stress they experience when side effects arise.

Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 or Covid-19 is a new disease that can cause respiratory problems and pneumonia. This disease caused by infection with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Based on the visible symptoms, Covid-19 infection can interfere with acute breathing, such as fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The average incubation period is 5-6 days, with the most extended incubation period being 14 days. Aim: To find out the factors related to community behavior in preventing the Covid-19 pandemic. Method: The research method is a quantitative method with cross -sectional study approach. The research location is in Baebunta District, North Luwu, and the research time is in February-August 2021. Data collection by distributing questionnaires with a sample of 395 people. Data analysis using chi-square test through SPSS Version 23. Results: The results of the study show that there is a relationship between gender and Education regarding the behavior of each community with P-value = 0.017 0.05. Conclusion: Education and gender have correlation on people's behavior, while, occupation, knowledge, and government policies were not.

The Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP) of Padang City is a supporting element of the Padang City Government's task in securing and implementing City Government policies that are specific in the field of peace and public order. So many data on violations are handled and the manual data collection of violations results in not yet optimal management of data on violations of Regional Regulations (Perda), so we need an information system for collecting data on violations of regulations. The method of development in the preparation of this study in library research, field research, laboratory research and System Development Life Cycle (SDLC). The author's program implementation uses PHP programming language with MySQL Server database. With the implementation of the information system on collecting data on local violations in Padang City Satpol PP, it is hoped that it will simplify and speed up the management of regulations on local regulations, so that service to the community is better.

Kebudayaan merupakan aset daerah yang berpotensial dikembangkan dalam berbagai sektor pemerintahan. Khusus dalam bidang pariwisata, kebudayaan adalah produk yang sangat baik dikembangkan untuk menarik minat wisatawan. Oleh karena itu, pengkajian potensi daerah sebagai tujuan wisata budaya menjadi dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan potensi budaya yang dimiliki Kecamatan Wundulako sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai daerah tujuan wisata budaya di Kabupaten Kolaka dan mejelaskan peran serta pemerintah dan masyarakat dalam mendukung Kecamatan Wundulako sebagai daerah tujuan wisata budaya di Kabupaten Kolaka. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dua cara yakni wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Tradisi dan budaya yang ada meliputi upacara ritual mosehe wonua sebagai upaya yang untuk mensucikan kampung/negeri agar terhindar malapetaka dan wabah penyakit, upacara ritual mesosambakai bagi bayi yang baru lahir agar anak yang dilahirkan itu terhindar dari bahaya sekaligus didoakan agar mudah rezekinya, akikah (mosere owuu), tradisi ritual perkawinan, hingga tradisi pengobatan tari lulo sangia. Pada sisi yang lain peran strategis pemerintah adalah dengan tersedianya sarana prasarana pendukung pariwisata. Selain itu, terjadwal secara baik pentas budaya dalam bentuk even budaya sebagai penggerak sektor pariwisata di Kecamatan Wundulako Kabupaten Kolaka. ; Culture is a regional asset that has the potential to be developed in various government sectors. Specifically in the field of tourism, culture is a very good product developed to attract tourists. Therefore, the study of regional potential as a cultural tourism destination is carried out. The purpose of this study is to explain the cultural potential of the Wundulako District so that it can be used as a cultural tourism destination in the Kolaka Regency and to explain the role of the government and community in supporting the Wundulako District as a cultural tourism destination in the Kolaka Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques using two methods namely interviews, observation and study of documents. Based on the research results it is known that the existing traditions and culture include the ritual Mosehe Wonua as an effort to purify the village/country in order to avoid disaster and epidemics, Mesosambakai ritual ceremony for newborns so that the child born is protected from danger while praying for ease fortune, Akikah (Mosere Owuu), marriage ritual traditions, to the tradition of Lulo Sangia dance treatment. On the other hand the strategic role of the government is the availability of supporting infrastructure for tourism. In addition, well scheduled cultural performances in the cultural events as a driver of the tourism sector in Wundulako District, Kolaka Regency.

Pemerintah daerah Kalimantan Barat memberikan perhatian yang cukup besar terhadap sektor pertanian. Namun perkembangan dan daya saing sektor pertanian nampaknya belum maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) menganalisis sektor utama pertanian/basis di Kalimantan Barat, (2) menganalisis perkembangan dan daya saing sektor pertanian dan (3) memberikan rekomendasi formulasi kebijakan untuk memperkuat daya saing sektor pertanian. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan alat analisis Locational Quotient (LQ) dan Shift Share Analysis (SSA). Data yang digunakan adalah data Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) harga konstan Tahun 2012, data PDRB harga berlaku Tahun 2010 dan 2012. Sumber data diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa wilayah seperti kabupaten Sambas, Bengkayang, Landak, Kapuas Hulu, Melawi dan Kayong Utara yang memiliki basis/sektor utama tanaman bahan makanan belum memiliki daya saing yang maksimal sedangkan wilayah seperti kabupaten Pontianak, Kubu Raya dan Kota Pontianak yang bukan basis/sektor utama pada tanaman bahan makanan memiliki daya saing yang cukup tinggi dibanding dengan wilayah lainnya di Kalimantan Barat. Kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah dalam rangka memperkuat daya saing sektor pertanian adalah memacu pembangunan ekonomi dengan (1) mengoptimalkan potensi pada sektor pertanian (2) melakukan spesialisasi komoditas yang menjadi basis sehingga dapat dicapai produktivitas dan nilai tambah yang tinggi (3) mengembangkan inovasi dan teknologi dan (4) meningkatkan kemampuan dan keterampilan sumberdaya petani.Kata Kunci : daya saing, nilai tambah, perkembangan, pertanian, sektor basisThe local government of West Kalimantan gives considerable attention to the agricultural sector. However, the development and competitiveness of agriculture sector seems not yet maximal. This study aims to (1) analyze the main sectors of agriculture / base in West Kalimantan, (2) analyze the development and competitiveness of the agricultural sector and (3) provide policy formulation recommendations to strengthen the competitiveness of the agricultural sector. This research method uses Locational Quotient (LQ) and Shift Share Analysis (SSA) analysis tools. The data used is Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB) of constant price Year 2012, GDP data of current price Year 2010 and 2012. Data source obtained from Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The results of the analysis show that areas such as Sambas, Bengkayang, Landak, Kapuas Hulu, Melawi and Kayong Utara sub-districts that have the main base / food crop sector have no maximum competitiveness, while areas such as Pontianak, Kubu Raya and Pontianak are not base / the main sector of food crops has a high competitiveness compared to other areas in West Kalimantan. The policy of local government in order to strengthen the competitiveness of the agricultural sector is to spur economic development by (1) optimizing the potentials in the agricultural sector (2) to commodity specialization base so as to achieve high productivity and added value (3) develop innovation and technology and 4) improve farmers' skills and skills.Keywords: competitiveness, value added, development, agriculture, base sector

Salt and plain water are important needs for human body. In some places of Indonesia, the Government still cannot fullfill the needs of salt and plain water. To cover the national needs, the government still import the salt. This is not common for archipelago country like Indonesia which has a wide sea and the second longest seashore in the world. One way to produce salt and plain water is to use the solar energy. Indonesia is rich of solar energy sine Indonesia is a tropic country. Actually, solar energy is a potential energy resource and free. The purpose of this experiment is to test the prototype of low energy seawater tool of processing in producing salt and plain water. The tools to separate the salt and plain water is using solar energy and is a kind of destilation tool which implemented evaporating sytem. Salt and plain water in seawater are separated by boiling the seawater in solar collector, which evapotares the steam and to cause salt crystal by using solar energy. The result of the experiment shows that 28 L seawater produces 2600 g salt and 3,65 plain water each day. Keywords : Solar Still, the form of cover, flat plate , water heaters, collectors